Learn about the essential role of micronutrients and phytochemicals in maintaining health. Discover their benefits, sources, and how to incorporate them into your patient dietary protocols for optimal health outcomes.
Turnip greens come from the leaves of root vegetable Brassica rapa subsp. rapa and are a particularly rich source of vitamins K, E, and B6 as well as plant form folate and phytoactive compound lutein. The dry leaves from turnips are also a rich source of glucosinolates and the activating enzyme myrosinase.
Key Nutrients in Turnip Greens
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5.68g turnip greens.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Turnip Greens
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Turnip Greens
Glucosinolates
Sulfur-containing secondary metabolites mostly found in cruciferous vegetables, when activated by myrosinase from the plant or after ingestion by gut bacteria, associated with positive effects stemming from antioxidant activity such as cardio-protection and detoxification support
Other Glucosinolates (4.12 mg/g)** Neoglucobrassicin (1.74mg/g)**
Glucoraphasatin (1.2 mg/g)** Glucobrassicanapin (1.06 mg/g)**
Flavonols
Promote antioxidant activity and vascular health
Kaempferol (31.7 mcg/g)*
Quercetin (4.9 mcg/g)*
Phenolic Acids
Phytoactive compounds that promote anti-oxidant activity and vascular health
Caffeic Acid(29.5 mcg/g)*
Gallic Acid (23.1 mcg/g)*
Ferulic Acid (6.0 mcg/g)*
Protocatechuic Acid (6.0 mcg/g)*
Myrosinase
Enzyme found in plant tissue that initiates conversion of glucosinolates to bioactive isothiocyanates
Ellagic Acid
Potential antioxidant compound with anti-cancer potential
Chloryphyll
Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity
Carotenoids
Antioxidants with anti-cancer potential and may lower risk of macular degeneration
Beta-carotene(220.8 mcg/g)**
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
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Dark leafy greens with vibrantly colored stems and veins are trademark features of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla). This plant is a mineraldelivery powerhouse.
Key Nutrients in Swiss Chard
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5g dry Swiss chard extract.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Swiss Chard
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Swiss Chard
Chlorophyll
Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity
Flavonols
Promote antioxidant activity and vascular health
Kaempferol(92 mcg/g)*
Quercetin(75 mcg/g)*
Myricetin(22 mcg/g)*
Lignans
Cross-linked phenolic compounds that make up plant cell walls and are insoluble fibers that aid in fecal bulking and feed some gut bacteria
Secoisolariciresinol (0.07 mcg/g)*
Betalains
Natural pigments with antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-lipidemic, and antimicrobial properties
Betacyanins
Betaxanthins
Carotenoids
Antioxidants with anti-cancer potential and may lower risk of macular degeneration
Lutein (1.45 mg/g)**
Zeaxanthin(10.6 mg/g)**
Beta-carotene (52.26 mg/g)**
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
Did you know WholisticMatters is powered by Standard Process? Learn more about Standard Process’ whole food-based nutrition philosophy.
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Spanish Black Radish (Raphinoussativus L. Var. niger) is a cruciferous vegetable associated with the production of detoxification enzymes, healthy digestion, and healthy liver and gallbladder function. Spanish black radish is grown for its rich supply of glucosinolates.
Key Nutrients in Spanish Black Radish
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5.5g Spanish black radish.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Spanish Black Radish
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Spanish Black Radish
Glucosinolates
Sulfur-containing secondary metabolites mostly found in cruciferous vegetables, when activated by myrosinase from the plant or after ingestion by gut bacteria, associated with positive effects stemming from antioxidant activity such as cardio-protection and detoxification support
Glucobrassicin (11.835 mg/g)**
Sinigrin (0.215 mg/g)**
Gluconapin (0.2 mg/g)**Glucoraphanin (0.12 mg/g)**
Glucoerucin (0.095 mg/g)**
Glucobrassicin (0.082 mg/g)**
Glucobrassicanapin (0.058 mg/g)**Glucoraphenin (0.004 mg/g)**
Neoglucobrassicin (0.002 mg/g)**4-MeOH Glucobrassicin (0.002 mg/g)**
Saponins
Compounds that support the immune system, healthy cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels
Tanins
Large set of diverse phenolic compounds found in plants that contribute to antioxidant activity, antimicrobial action, and distinct dark color
Myrosinase
Enzyme found in plant tissue that initiates conversion of glucosinolates to bioactive isothiocyanates
Fiber
Supports cardiovascular health, healthy bowel function, and healthy cholesterol levels
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
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The squeezed juice from the combined pods, vines, leaves, and stems of the common pea (Pisum sativum) is a nutritionally packed source of essentialvitamins and a significant source for phenolic compounds.
Key Nutrients in Peavine
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5g peavine juice extract.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Peavine
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Peavine
Chlorophyll
Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity
Flavonols
Phenolic acids exclusive to oats with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and a bitter perception
Kaempferol
Catechin (0.1 mcg/g)*Epicatechin (0.1 mcg/g)*
Epigallocatechin
Gallocatechin
Lignans
Large plant polyphenolic compounds that bypass human digestion, feed gut bacteria, and provide antioxidant activity
Lariciresinol (0.5 mcg/g)* Pinoresinol (0.07 mcg/g)* Syringaresinol (0.04 mcg/g)*
Medioresinol (0.035 mcg/g)*
Secoisolariciresinol (0.00756 mcg/g)*
Phenolic Acids
Compounds that promote antioxidant activity and vascular health
Sinapoyl-glucoside
Saponins
Support the immune system, healthy cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels
Soyasaponin I
Soyasaponin ßg
Carotenoids
Antioxidants with anti-cancer potential and may lower risk of macular degeneration
Lutein (7.22 mcg/g)**
Zeaxanthin (0.39 mcg/g)**
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
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Oats (Avena sativa) are a widely consumed grain product as a rolled whole oat or ground into flour. They deliver a healthy source of energy paired with phenolic compounds, essential nutrients, soluble and insoluble fibers. Intake of soluble fibers from grain oats has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Top oat varieties include increased levels of phytochemicals and provide beneficial fibers.
Key Nutrients in Oats
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 30g oats.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Oats
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Oats
Fiber
Supports cardiovascular health, healthy bowel function, and healthy cholesterol levels
Beta-glucan (56 mcg/g)** The main soluble fiber in oats connected to reduced CVD risk
Arabinoxylan
Type 1 Resistant Starch
Avenanthramides
Phenolic acids exclusive to oats with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities and a bitter perception
Avenanthramide C (49.24 mcg/g)*
Avenanthramide B (31.85 mcg/g)*
Avenanthramide A (31.67 mcg/g)*
Avenanthramide E (0.15 mcg/g)*
Lignans
Large plant polyphenolic compounds that bypass human digestion, feed gut bacteria, and provide antioxidant activity
Syringaresinol (3.5 mcg/100g)*
Lariciresinol (1.8 mcg/100g)* Matairesinol (0.7 mcg/100g)*Medioresinol (0.4 mcg/100g)*
Secoisolariciresinol (0.1 mcg/100g)*
Pinoresinol (0.08 mcg/100g)*
Phenolic Acids
Compounds that promote antioxidant activity and vascular health
4-Hydrobenzoic Acid (4.5 mcg/g)*
Vanillic Acid (2.7 mcg/100g)*
Ferulic Acid (1.9 mcg/100g)*
p-Coumaric Acid (1.6 mcg/100g)* Hydrobenzaldehyde (1.2 mcg/100g)*
Sinapic Acid (0.4 mcg/100g)*
Flavanones
Colorless flavonoid compounds with antioxidant activity
Neohesperidin (6.2 mcg/g)*
Saponins
Support the immune system, healthy cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels
Avenacoside A
Avenacoside B
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
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The material of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is rich with iron, magnesium, folate, fiber, and thiamin, among other macro- and micronutrients. The sprouts and full-grown plant contain ample amounts of essential minerals, various vitamins, and phenolic compounds.
Key Nutrients in Kidney Bean
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5g kidney bean juice extract.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Kidney bean
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Kidney Bean
Saponins
Support the immune system, healthy cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels
Bayogenin
Soyasaponin I
Soyasaponin V
Chlorophyll
Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity
Lignans
Large plant polyphenolic compounds that bypass human digestion, feed gut bacteria, and provide antioxidant activity
Lariciresinol (1.2 mcg/g)* Secoisolariciresinol (0.8 mcg/g)*
Pinoresinol (0.3 mcg/g)* Syringaresinol (0.08 mcg/g)*
Phenolic Acids
Compounds that promote antioxidant activity and vascular health
Ferulic Acid (128.4 mcg/g)* Sinapic Acid (51.7 mcg/g)*
p-Coumaric Acid (38.1 mcg/g)* Coumaroyl-malate
Feruroyl-malate
Isoflavonoids
Phenolic compounds with direct antioxidant effects
Genistein (2.0 mcg/g)*
Flavonols
Promote antioxidant activity and vascular health
Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (398.8 mcg/g)*
Quercetin-3-glucoronide2(286 mcg/g)*
Kaempferol-3-O-acetyl-glucoside (164 mcg/g)*
Kaempferol-3-O-xylosyl-glucoside (115 mcg/g)*
Kaempferol (12.2 mcg/g)*Quercetin (6.8 mcg/g)* Kaempferol-3-glycoside
Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside Quercetin-3-acetyl-glycoside
Quercetin-3-glycoside Rutin
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
Did you know WholisticMatters is powered by Standard Process? Learn more about Standard Process’ whole food-based nutrition philosophy.
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Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) are a cruciferous vegetable associated with production of detoxification enzymes, antioxidant properties, cardiovascular protection, and anti-carcinogenic activity. Brussels sprouts are a staple vegetable in healthy diets, grown for their rich supply of glucosinolates and nutrients.
Key Nutrients in Brussels Sprouts
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 21.4g Brussels sprouts.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Brussels Sprouts
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Brussels Sprouts
Flavones
Compounds with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer activity
Luteolin (1.7 mcg/g)*
Carotenoids
Antioxidants with anti-cancer potential and may lower risk of macular degeneration
Beta-carotene(30.2 mcg/g)**
Lutein (11.8 mcg/g)**
Supports exercise performance and cardiovascular health
Chlorophyll
Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity
Fiber
Supports cardiovascular health, healthy bowel function, and healthy cholesterol levels
Arabinoxylan
Lignans
Cross-linked phenolic compounds that make up plant cell walls and are insoluble fibers that aid in fecal bulking and feed some gut bacteria
Lariciresinol (493 mcg/g)*
Pinoresinol(220 mcg/g)*
Secoisolariciresinol(10.6 mcg/g)*
Myrosinase
Enzyme found in plant tissue that initiates conversion of glucosinolates to bioactive isothiocyanates
Glucosinolates
Sulfur-containing secondary metabolites mostly found in cruciferous vegetables, when activated by myrosinase from the plant or after ingestion by gut bacteria, associated with positive effects stemming from antioxidant activity such as cardio-protection and detoxification support
Glucobrassicin (0.61 mg)** Glucoiberin(0.45 mg)**
Sinigrin (0.37 mg)** Progoitrin (0.12 mg)**
Glucoraphasatin(0.11 mg)** Glucoraphanin (0.10 mg)**
Gluconapin(0.07 mg)**
Flavonols
Promote antioxidant activity and vascular health
Kaempferol (9.5 mcg/g)*
Quercetin(3.0 mcg/g)*
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
Did you know WholisticMatters is powered by Standard Process? Learn more about Standard Process’ whole food-based nutrition philosophy.
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Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is grown primarily for its cereal grain, but the grass portion of the plant provides a rich source of minerals and B vitamins, like riboflavin and biotin.
Key Nutrients in Barley Grass
Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5g barley grass extract.
Total Phenolic Concentration in Barley Grass
Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).
Phytoactives in Barley Grass
Flavones
Compounds with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer activity
Cynaroside
Isoorientin
Isovitexin
Luteolin
Luteolin-3-7-di-glucoside
Orientin
Vitexin
Chlorophyll
Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity
Fiber
Supports cardiovascular health, healthy bowel function, and healthy cholesterol levels
Arabinoxylan
Phenolic Acids
Compounds that promote anti-oxidant activity and vascular health
Chlorogenic Acid
Ferulic Acid
Flavonols
Compounds with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anti-cancer activity
Lutonarin
Saponarin
*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1
**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods
Did you know WholisticMatters is powered by Standard Process? Learn more about Standard Process’ whole food-based nutrition philosophy.
Learn More
Episode 12 - airs October 16th, 2025
Dr. Sarah Clarke, DC, IFMCP, and Mimi Hernandez, MS, RH (AHG) take us on a tour of red superfood phytonutrients found in beets, algae, and mountain spinach. They discuss the far reaching benefits of betacyanins, nitrates, electrolytes and more. Learn how each of these phytonutrients impacts overall health and vitality, including increased energy and endurance, as well as cardiometabolic, eye, skin, and muscle health. Mimi also explains the fascinating concept of xenohormesis and how wild-crafted and organically-grown plants contain a higher phytonutrient content, and why that matters.
Mimi Prunella Hernandez is a clinical herbalist with a passion for research-based applications and experience in the natural product industry. She has educated students and medical practitioners in herbal medicine through various platforms, integrating traditional knowledge with scientific insights. She is currently an Herbal Therapy Liaison and clinical educator for Standard Process. She is the author of the National Geographic Herbal and coauthor of the National Geographic Backyard Guide to Edible Wild Plants.
Use the audio player above to listen now! And don't forget to follow and like our podcast channel to stay up-to-date on upcoming episodes.
Highlights of the episode include:
Mimi’s experience of visiting the mountain spinach field at the Standard Process Organic Farm
Red beets – there’s more to beets than just nitrates
Synergy of mountain spinach and beets: connection to exercise endurance and recovery
Astaxanthin – a green algae turns red when stressed
Mimi as speaker at the Whole Systems Nutrition Symposium on October 24th – addressing soil health and modern nutrition challenges
Podcast Summary
2:23 Mimi’s experience of visiting the mountain spinach field at the Standard Process Organic Farm
6:54 Betacyanins found in mountain spinach, prickly pear fruit, dragon fruit, and beets
9:39 Mimi’s passion for connecting tradition with science
10:25 Mountain spinach was one of the first cultivated leafy greens, an ancient staple crop
13:18 Differences between spinach and red mountain spinach; electrolyte and mineral content, including chromium
15:26 Protein content in mountain spinach
16:30 Red beets – there’s more to beets than just nitrates
18:25 The significance of betalains and their influence on endurance and rehabilitation
19:39 Beets for postmenopausal women
20:30 Synergy of mountain spinach and beets: connection to exercise endurance and recovery
23:20 Whole beets grown to optimize nutrient density to create a low glycemic food
25:25 Optimal cardiometabolic health – an important study, and helpful tools to maintain healthy habits
31:20 Study on astaxanthin and it’s affects on endurance and physical activity
33:24 Astaxanthin: the red advantage over the blue screen, relief for digital eye strain
36:53 Xenohormesis – wild-harvested and organically-grown plants that struggle more produce higher amounts of phytochemicals, therefore offer more benefits to those who consume them
39:35 Astaxanthin – a green algae turns red when stressed
42:54 When we consume astaxanthin, we may inherit the survival signals from this phytochemical that benefits salmon, algae and more
43:14 Astaxanthin trending antioxidant for skin health
48:05 The synergy of red foods like beets, astaxanthin, and mountain spinach for cardiometabolic, eye, skin and muscle health
49:40 Astaxanthin and it’s affect on blood sugar management
52:00 Adding life to our years: Red food phytochemicals help to improve quality of life on all levels, including increased energy, endurance, and overall vitality.
Mimi Hernandez, MS, RH (AHG) as speaker at Whole Systems Symposium Virtual Symposium on October 24th
This podcast is sponsored by Standard Process
About Standard Process - Only at SP
https://youtu.be/knNN-4AuyGg?si=68eYFtCjsU9f1E3-
Featuring guest Dr. Deanna Minich
Episode 11 - airs October 2nd, 2025
Discover how eating the rainbow can support your brain, heart, and overall vitality in this delightful episode featuring Dr. Deanna Minich, an internationally-recognized teacher, author, scientist, speaker, and artist. Host Dr. Daina Parent, ND, guides an engaging conversation with Dr. Minich about the importance of phytochemicals in whole foods, especially those found in a spectrum of red and purple foods.
The conversation explores the how, when, and why of eating a diverse, colorful diet, the importance of eating seasonally and locally, and the unique ways phytochemicals influence cardiovascular, neurological, and musculoskeletal health. Dr. Minich also shares insights from her latest book, The Rainbow Diet and previews her upcoming keynote at the Whole Systems Symposium.
With more than 20 years of experience spanning clinical practice, product formulation, research, and education, Dr. Minich brings both scientific depth and a creative perspective to food as medicine.
Use the audio player above to listen now! And don't forget to follow and like our podcast channel to stay up-to-date on upcoming episodes.
Highlights of the episode include:
Spectrum of red foods – deep purple to pink phytonutrients
Heart health – betalains and expansion of blood vessels
Beets as a top nitrate containing food
Red as connected to muscle, longevity, and vasculature
Deanna as Keynote Speaker at the Whole Systems Nutrition Symposium on October 24th – addressing soil health and modern nutrition challenges
Podcast Summary
2:11 New edition of The Rainbow Diet book
3:43 What, Why, How and When to eat more whole foods
6:28 Colorful foods for colorful moods – beyond chronic disease prevention, phytochemicals support mental health
8:07 Purple and red foods with polyphenols to benefit the Gut-Brain Axis
11:20 Eating with the seasons
13:10 Health benefits of red food phytochemicals – polyphenols and nitrates
14:37 How color informs us - the world around us and within; the color red as connected to adrenals, stress response, blood, inflammatory immune response, and more
18:28 Red has two sides – certain red foods are high histamine or inflammatory (nightshades, strawberries, etc.); other red foods are less inflammatory and offer powerful phytochemicals
22:09 Spectrum of red foods – deep purple to pink phytonutrients
24:34 Health benefits of phytochemicals in beets when using the whole plant – beet greens, stalks and beetroot
28:01 Heart health – betalains and expansion of blood vessels
29:08 Beets as a top nitrate containing food
30:56 Gut health and it’s impact on converting nitrates to nitric oxide; importance of nitric oxide in vasodilation and heart health
35:47 Bloodflow as it connects to parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems, and brain health
38:11 Red as connected to muscle, longevity, and vasculature
43:01 Incorporating a variety of red foods to benefit from a diverse group of phytochemicals
47:10 Dr. Deanna Minich as Keynote Speaker at Whole Systems Symposium Virtual Symposium on October 24th – Dr. Minich’s talk is called Eating by Nature’s Principles: Color, Creativity, Diversity, and Rhythm
52:30 Educational resources and Events from Dr. Minich
This podcast is sponsored by Standard Process
About Standard Process - Only at SP
https://youtu.be/5tWHmfTcCYU?si=TeSPV0L8NN1r7XWc