swiss chard

Swiss Chard: Whole Food Profile

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WholisticMatters

Dark leafy greens with vibrantly colored stems and veins are trademark features of Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. cicla). This plant is a mineral delivery powerhouse.

Key Nutrients

Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5g dry Swiss chard extract.

Key Phytonutrients

Chlorophyll

Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity 

Flavonols

Promote antioxidant activity and vascular health

  • Kaempferol(92 mcg/g)*
  • Quercetin(75 mcg/g)*

Lignans


Polyphenolic compounds metabolized by gut bacteria that support antioxidant activity.

Betalains

Red pigments with antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-lipidemic, and antimicrobial properties

Carotenoids

Yellow and green antioxidants with anti-cancer potential and may lower risk of macular degeneration

  • Lutein (145 mg/g)**
  • Zeaxanthin(10.6 mg/g)**
  • Beta-carotene (52.26 mg/g)**

Total Phenolic Content

The phenolic compounds in turnip greens, including ellagic acid, support the B vitamin content in the vegetable to provide strong anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular and nervous system benefit.

  • Total Phenolics 16.9 mg/g**

*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1

**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods

 

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REFERENCES

Kugler, F., F.C. Stintzing, and R. Carle, Identification of betalains from petioles of differently colored Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. Cicla [L.] Alef. Cv. Bright Lights) by high-performance liquid chromatography – electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2004. 52(10): p. 2975-2981.

Rothwell, J.A., et al., Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. Database, 2013. 2013: p. bat070-bat070.