kidney bean

Kidney Bean: Whole Food Profile

Written by:

WholisticMatters

The material of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is rich with iron, magnesium, folate, fiber, and thiamin, among other macro- and micronutrients. The sprouts and full-grown plant contain ample amounts of essential minerals, various vitamins, and phenolic compounds.

Key Nutrients in Kidney Bean

Percentages shown as %DV per serving of 5g kidney bean juice extract.

Total Phenolic Concentration in Kidney bean

Measured: Total Phenolics as Gallic Acid Equivalence (mg/g).

Phytoactives in Kidney Bean

Saponins

Support the immune system, healthy cholesterol levels, and blood glucose levels

  • Bayogenin
  • Soyasaponin I
  • Soyasaponin V

Chlorophyll

Green pigment in plants with potential anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activity 

Lignans


Large plant polyphenolic compounds that bypass human digestion, feed gut bacteria, and provide antioxidant activity

  • Lariciresinol (1.2 mcg/g)* Secoisolariciresinol (0.8 mcg/g)*
  • Pinoresinol (0.3 mcg/g)* Syringaresinol (0.08 mcg/g)* 

Phenolic Acids

Compounds that promote antioxidant activity and vascular health

  • Ferulic Acid (128.4 mcg/g)* Sinapic Acid (51.7 mcg/g)*
  • p-Coumaric Acid  (38.1 mcg/g)* Coumaroyl-malate
  • Feruroyl-malate

Isoflavonoids


Phenolic compounds with direct antioxidant effects

  • Genistein (2.0 mcg/g)*

Flavonols

Promote antioxidant activity and vascular health

  • Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside (398.8 mcg/g)*
  • Quercetin-3-glucoronide2(286 mcg/g)*
  • Kaempferol-3-O-acetyl-glucoside (164 mcg/g)*
  • Kaempferol-3-O-xylosyl-glucoside (115 mcg/g)*
  • Kaempferol (12.2 mcg/g)*Quercetin (6.8 mcg/g)* Kaempferol-3-glycoside
  • Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside Quercetin-3-acetyl-glycoside
  • Quercetin-3-glycoside Rutin

*Data is mean values from Phenol-Explorer Database1

**Data on file with WholisticMatters. Values subject to change based on strain and experimental methods

 

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REFERENCES

Lloyd CM, Marsland BJ. Lung Homeostasis: Influence of Age, Microbes, and the Immune System. Immunity. 2017;46(4):549-61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.005.

Ramabulana, T., Mavunda, R. D., Steenkamp, P. A., Piater, L. A., Dubery, I. A., & Madala, N. E. (2015). Secondary metabolite perturbations in Phaseolus vulgaris leaves due to gamma radiation. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 97, 287-295. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.10.018

Rothwell, J.A., et al., Phenol-Explorer 3.0: a major update of the Phenol-Explorer database to incorporate data on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content.
Database, 2013. 2013: p. bat070-bat070.