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Clusters of ripe, red blackberries hang from branches, surrounded by lush green leaves, in a garden setting.

Andrographis

Constituents: Diterpenoid lactone aglyclones collectively referred to as andrographolides and their glycosides (such as neoandrographolide and andrographiside). Diterpene dimers Flavonoids Medicinal Actions: Anti-inflammatory Antioxidant Antimicrobial (bacteria, viruses, and some parasites)…

Green leaves, elongated and narrow, grow abundantly on thin branches in a sunlit garden, displaying a vibrant, natural texture and pattern against a soft-focus background.

Artichoke (Globe Artichoke)

Constituents: Caffeic acid derivatives (chlorogenic acid, cynarin/isochlorogenic acid, mono-caffeoylquinic & di-caffeoylquinic acid, and scolymoside) Sesquiterpene lactones (cynaropicrin, grosheimol & cynaratriol) Flavonoids (rutin, luteolin, and anthocyanidins cyanidin, peonidin, and delphinidin) Inulin…

Bundled wooden sticks lie next to a small pile of beige powder on a smooth, white surface.

Ashwagandha

Constituents: Steroidal Saponins & Lactones: withanolides (mainly A & B) & withanosides I-VII (mainly V), withaferin A & sitoindosides VII–X Alkaloids (withasomine, cuscohygrine and anahygrine) Nutrients & Minerals (iron) Medicinal…

Purple and white flowers stand on thin stems, surrounded by green grass and a blurred background, creating a serene, natural scene.

Astragalus (Milk Vetch, Huang Qi)

Constituents: Triterpenoid saponins (astragalosides I- VII & macrophyllosaponin B) Polysaccharides (e.g astragalin) Phytosterols (isoflavones – formononetin) Amino Acids (GABA) Flavonoids Medicinal actions: Adaptogen Antioxidant Cardiotonic Diuretic Hepatoprotective Hypoglycemic Immunomodulator Neuroprotective…

A bowl contains salmon, broccoli, and green beans on a textured surface, surrounded by mushrooms, an egg, avocado, nuts, and arugula, suggesting a nutritious, balanced meal setting.

Bacopa (Brahmi)

Constituents: Steroidal & Tripterpene saponins (bacosides & bacosine, jujubogenin) Alkaloids (brahmine & herpestatine) Betulinic acid Phytosterols (stigmastarol & beta-sitosterol) Medicinal actions: Adaptogen Alterative Anti-inflammatory Antioxidant Aphrodisiac Bitter Cardiotonic Cognition &…

Salmon steak, sardines, avocado half, oil dish, and fish oil capsules are displayed on a wooden cutting board, accompanied by small bowls of chia and flax seeds.

Baical/Chinese Skullcap

Constituents: Flavone glycosides: Baicalin & baicalein (aglycone of baicalin), wogonoside, skullcapflavone II, tetrahydroxy-dimethoxyflavone, and chrysin Phytosterols Medicinal actions: Anti-inflammatory Hepatic Hepatoprotective Hypotensive Antiseptic Anti-thrombotic Mechanism of Action & Pharmacology: Flavonoids…

Red berries clusters grow among vibrant green leaves, bathed in sunlight, on a bushy plant within a natural outdoor setting.

Bearberry (Uva Ursi, Kinnickinnick)

Constituents: Hydroquinone glycosides (arbutin) Tannins (Hydrolyzable & Condensed) Flavonoids Polyphenolic acids (ursolic, gallic & ellagic) Allantoin Volatile oil Medicinal actions: Anti-inflammatory Antimicrobial (tissue specificity to urinary tract) Astringent Demulcent Diuretic…

Blueberries hanging from a branch, displaying a deep blue hue, surrounded by green leaves in a garden setting.

Bilberry

Constituents: Anthocyanins/anthocyanosides (pelargonidin & cyanidin-3-glucoside) Flavonoids Tannins & polyphenols (catechin & epicatechin) Nutrients (Vitamin B1, C, beta carotene) Pectin Medicinal actions: Anti-carcinogenic Anti-inflammatory Anti-microbial Antioxidant Astringent Diuretic Hypoglycemic Vascular Tonic…

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) clears cholesterol from the body through the liver, potentially preventing plaque build-up in arteries.

Bladderwrack (Kelp)

Constituents: Polysaccharides (mucilage & mucopolysaccharides) Algal polyphenols (fucoidans & polyphloroglucinols Trace minerals (iodine up to 0.1%) Medicinal actions: Anti-inflammatory Anti-hypothyroid Anti-rheumatic Connective tissue tonic Nutritive Vulnerary Mechanism of Action &…

Red dried berries are scattered beside two dried roots on a textured beige surface.

Bugleweed (Gypsywort)

Constituents: Phenolic acid derivatives (caffeic, rosmarinic, euroabienol, chlorogenic, ellagic & luteolin) Volatile oil Bitter principle Manganese Medicinal actions: Anti-hyperthyroid Astringent Bitter Diuretic Nervine relaxant Peripheral vasoconstrictor Mechanism of Action &…